PayPal Q1 2020 Earnings: The $20 billion earnings call
“On May 1, we had our largest single day of transactions in history, larger than last year’s transactions on Black Friday or Cyber Monday... I would characterize April as perhaps our strongest month since our IPO.” -Daniel Schulman, CEO of PayPal (May 2020)
PayPal surged +9% after hours on Wednesday after reporting a strong long-term outlook that brought its stock price to new all-time highs.
The stock initially tumbled nearly 5% on the print as investors digested quarterly highlights from the earnings release.
However, it subsequently went on to rally almost +14% as the investor call began and management revealed some very positive data points about the business's long-term prospects.
The investor call was one of the most insightful we've been on in recent history, and offered a plethora of insights around consumer behavior that we believe will have material implications not just for PayPal, but for any company with material exposure to retail spending.
These are what’s known as “read-throughs” in the investor community. Our top takeaways and read-throughs from the call are below:
I. Takeaways for PayPal
1.) A confluence of recent developments (ranging from new user cohort adoption to accelerating contactless payment demand) have structurally improved PayPal's long-term growth thesis
In the words of CEO Dan Schulman, "we are structurally much more bullish on our growth profile going forward…there are more tailwinds than we've seen before"
Of the longer-term growth opportunities, management pointed to a potentially impending tipping point on omnichannel/contactless payments, which we view as an interesting moonshot opportunity
2.) The April recovery out of March weakness was far stronger than we anticipated, and was marked by "unprecedented demand" across all platforms
PayPal's new user additions hit record highs in April, surging +140% from January and February levels
This was coming out of the record 10 million net user additions PayPal booked in Q1, a record that the company expects to break again in Q2 with a forecasted ~15-20 million net user additions
Payment volumes also accelerated throughout April, ultimately growing 22% despite an 80-90% decline in travel and event spending, a category that we estimate may contribute as much as ~10% to PayPal's top line
3.) Venmo has seen its platform expand dramatically across new use cases and new user cohorts, a large portion of which may prove structural
Despite the massive recent falloff in its traditional core social use case (splitting dinner bills, cab fares, etc.), Venmo saw payment volumes grow by 48% in Q1 as numerous new use cases and user segments filled the gap and then some
We see Venmo as on its way to becoming more of a "cross-generational platform" as increased family usage in Q1 brought in a swath of new demographics that leaned older and wealthier
Importantly, these new user cohorts have demonstrated high initial engagement / platform adoption, a key factor for PayPal that tends to correlate strongly with its realized customer lifetime value
Based on that initial cohort data, these recent additions could wind up representing as much as 6% of PayPal's total user base by the end of Q2
4.) Finally, some new color emerged on PayPal's "Zoom": the segment sitting within the payments giant that has been acquiring users at a triple digit pace in recent months
PayPal has seen users on its international payments platform Xoom grow 400% since January and February of this year
We see this growth as very "sticky" in nature as the primary use case on Xoom is foreign remittance (transfers, typically recurring, from foreign workers to their families abroad)
Xoom was acquired by PayPal in 2015 for approximately $1 billion (just over the $800 million PayPal paid for Venmo/Braintree in 2013)
Notably, PayPal's recently-acquired Honey platform also saw its growth surge into the triple digits, with net new actives up 180% in April vs. pre-pandemic levels
II. Read-throughs for retail stocks
1.) Expect to see online spending remain elevated at pandemic-like levels even after quarantine restrictions are lifted - a dynamic that may throw a wrench in the initial pace of the recovery in brick-and-mortar retail
PayPal management pointed to seeing several data points that suggest that consumers may continue to prefer online channels vs. brick-and-mortar even after quarantine restrictions are lifted
This includes PayPal’s own data from countries that have already lifted quarantine restrictions, but are still seeing consumer spending through PayPal’s assets remain highly elevated at ~2-3x pre-pandemic levels
2.) The eCommerce sector has likely gained 2-3 years of structural growth over the past 2-3 months
A big question amongst investors in companies that have recently benefited from increased stay-at-home spending (like Amazon and Walmart) is how much of the recent growth is structural, and how much of it will go away as soon as shelter-in-place orders are lifted
According to PayPal management, “there’s no question” that a significant portion of the recent uplift will continue to persist in normalized environments, including in categories like fashion, home goods, and electronics, where PayPal has witnessed year-over-year growth rates in excess of 50-80%
3.) As much as 33% of the recent uptick in online grocery spending may remain structurally in place post-quarantine - boding very well for investors in Amazon, Walmart, and privately-held Instacart
Grocery spending has long been one of the final open frontiers for eCommerce, as one of the largest yet lowest-penetrated retail spending categories in the U.S.
After many years of heavy investment in this space, sheltering-in-place may be the tipping point that finally drives wider spread adoption of online grocery purchases
In particular, PayPal’s CFO referenced seeing data that suggested that as much as one-third of consumers may continue to purchase groceries online after quarantine measures are lifted
